There are three rates of National Minimum Wage (NMW). They are based on recommendations of an independent body, the Low Pay Commission.

The main (adult) rate applies to workers aged 22 and over and is currently £5.73 per hour.

The NMW development rate applies to 18 to 21-year-olds and is currently £4.77 per hour.

The third NMW rate applies to 16 to 17-year-old workers who are above school leaving age. It is currently £3.53 per hour. Apprentices under the age of 19 are not entitled to the NMW and apprentices over 19 are exempt in their first year.